Hollow fiber membranes are becoming popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their excellent efficiency and flexibility. These membrane structures consist of miniature fibers arranged in a bundle, providing a extensive surface area for filtration processes. The porous nature of hollow fibers allows for optimized removal of pollutants

PVDF membrane systems are increasingly explored for wastewater treatment due to their superiority in removing a broad range of pollutants. This study provides an in-depth evaluation of the performance of PVDF membrane bioreactors for wastewater remediation. It investigates key factors such as pollutant reduction for various organics, surface contam

The efficiency of Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating domestic wastewater has been a subject of extensive study. These membrane systems offer distinct benefits such as high removal rates for pollutants, compact footprint, and the ability to produce reusable water. This article analyzes recent progresses in PVDF membrane